Winter Wonderland: Germany’s Iconic Cities and Alpine Landscapes

The light and colors of this historic city are a happy sight to behold.

The Old Town of Heidelberg, Germany, seduces with its views. Framed by the Neckar River and overlooked by the majestic Heidelberg Castle, its cobblestone streets, baroque architecture, and the oldest university in Germany beckon visitors. Highlights include the Hauptstrasse, a bustling pedestrian shopping street, and the historic Holy Spirit Church. Heidelberg's Old Town embodies the romantic spirit of Germany.

Founded in 1386, this is Germany’s oldest and one of its most prestigious universities.

The university is currently comprised of 12 faculties with over 30,000 German and international students enrolled. The college is known for its reputable science, art, law, and medical programs. The most historic facilities are located around the Universitätsplatz and dominated by the Alte Universität (Old University, 1712–28; on the south side) and the Neue Universität (New University, 1931; on the north side).

The light and colors of this historic city are a happy sight to behold.

The Old Town of Heidelberg, Germany, seduces with its views. Framed by the Neckar River and overlooked by the majestic Heidelberg Castle, its cobblestone streets, baroque architecture, and the oldest university in Germany beckon visitors. Highlights include the Hauptstrasse, a bustling pedestrian shopping street, and the historic Holy Spirit Church. Heidelberg's Old Town embodies the romantic spirit of Germany.

Founded in 1386, this is Germany’s oldest and one of its most prestigious universities.

The university is currently comprised of 12 faculties with over 30,000 German and international students enrolled. The college is known for its reputable science, art, law, and medical programs. The most historic facilities are located around the Universitätsplatz and dominated by the Alte Universität (Old University, 1712–28; on the south side) and the Neue Universität (New University, 1931; on the north side).

Find the open-air amphiteater built by the Nazis as a site for their rallies.

This open-air amphitheater was built in 1935 by the Nazi party and was designed by Heidelberg native Albert Speer.It was used by the Nazi party during WWII for rallies and solstice festivals. It is now preserved as a monument, but it is still used for many festivals and cultural events throughout the year. 

Discover the isolated ruins at the top of the hill overlooking Heidelberg.

In 1023, Abbot Reginbald, who later became Bishop of Speyer, built St. Michael’s Monastery, and it is these remains which are still visible today. After the death of Abbott Friedrich in 1070, the monastery became a place of pilgrimage. In 1503, the last three monks living in the monastery were killed in their beds when part of the steeple collapsed. After that, the monastery became abandoned and was forgotten.

Find the open-air amphiteater built by the Nazis as a site for their rallies.

This open-air amphitheater was built in 1935 by the Nazi party and was designed by Heidelberg native Albert Speer.It was used by the Nazi party during WWII for rallies and solstice festivals. It is now preserved as a monument, but it is still used for many festivals and cultural events throughout the year. 

Discover the isolated ruins at the top of the hill overlooking Heidelberg.

In 1023, Abbot Reginbald, who later became Bishop of Speyer, built St. Michael’s Monastery, and it is these remains which are still visible today. After the death of Abbott Friedrich in 1070, the monastery became a place of pilgrimage. In 1503, the last three monks living in the monastery were killed in their beds when part of the steeple collapsed. After that, the monastery became abandoned and was forgotten.

See the most iconic building in Bamberg, precariously perched on an island in the river.

According to legend, it was built on an artificial island because the bishop of Bamberg would not grant the citizens any land for its construction. It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the Old Town, particularly due to its wonderful frescoes that depict the story of how the building came to be built on the island.

See the most iconic building in Bamberg, precariously perched on an island in the river.

According to legend, it was built on an artificial island because the bishop of Bamberg would not grant the citizens any land for its construction. It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the Old Town, particularly due to its wonderful frescoes that depict the story of how the building came to be built on the island.

See the most iconic building in Bamberg, precariously perched on an island in the river.

According to legend, it was built on an artificial island because the bishop of Bamberg would not grant the citizens any land for its construction. It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the Old Town, particularly due to its wonderful frescoes that depict the story of how the building came to be built on the island.

See the most iconic building in Bamberg, precariously perched on an island in the river.

According to legend, it was built on an artificial island because the bishop of Bamberg would not grant the citizens any land for its construction. It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the Old Town, particularly due to its wonderful frescoes that depict the story of how the building came to be built on the island.

Take a peek at what may be Germany's oldest kitchen and learn a bit of local lore and history.

Since 1936, the Imperial Town Museum located on Klosterhof street, has been housed in the former Dominican convent, which was dissolved in 1544. Visit the museum for an interesting experience of Rothenburg’s history and an impressive array of cultural artifacts and beautiful artwork. You can also visit the kitchen, which is said to date back to the late 1200s and is considered to be one of the oldest kitchens in Germany.

Peer over the red rooftops of Rothenburg as you walk its centuries-old battlements.

A must do while visiting Rothenburg is to take an hour or so to walk the historical walls around part of the Old Town. Stretching 2.5 miles (roughly 4km) around Rothenburg and guarded by 70 towers, walking around the covered ramparts of the Medieval City Wall is a magical experience. For those who wish to do a short section of the wall, you can start from the Rödertor Gateway which you may have passed through on entering the Old Town. For those adventurous travelers who wish to walk the whole wall, you can start from the Spitaltor, a massive round gatehouse located towards the south of the town, and continue to the final walkable gate, the Klingentor, located towards the north of the town. To start your walk, you simply need to climb the steep steps at the gate you wish to start. For those who are interested, a guided city wall tour is offered from the tourist information point next to the Market Square.

Experience a traditional German Christmas, regardless of when you visit.

The famous Käthe Wohlfahrt Christmas decorations brand moved their flagship store in Rothenburg in 1977, and ever since, the town has been known for its unique Christmas Village and Museum. Next door to the store you will discover the German Christmas Museum. Covering over 2500 square foot, the museum covers hundreds of years of Christmas history and traditions in Germany. 

Stop for a coffee or beer and enjoy the ambience in this lovely square.

The Market Square and Old Town Hall, surrounded by splendid patrician houses, is where all the action takes places and where you will find the majority of the Christmas Stalls during Advent. The white Ratstrinkstube building to the right of the town hall features a red clock, where every hour between 10 am and 10 pm clockwork figures entertain visitors below. For one of the best view of Rothenburg, head up the Town Hall Tower. As one of the tallest towers in the Rothenburg, it was an important part of the historical city’s defense. The main purpose of the tower was to watch for fires, providing a quick and easy way to communicate with the city wall towers. We recommend only the physically fit attempt to conquer its 222 steps and steep ladder to the observational gallery.

See one of the most photographed spots in Europe with your own eyes.

You will surely recognize this small square known as the “Plönlein” (Little Square). It's narrow half-timbered building with a small fountain in front, framed by the Kobolzeller tower is one of the most famous postcard images of Rothenburg ob der Tauber. In the summer, hordes of tourists come to this spot to take the same obligatory photo.

Take a peek at what may be Germany's oldest kitchen and learn a bit of local lore and history.

Since 1936, the Imperial Town Museum located on Klosterhof street, has been housed in the former Dominican convent, which was dissolved in 1544. Visit the museum for an interesting experience of Rothenburg’s history and an impressive array of cultural artifacts and beautiful artwork. You can also visit the kitchen, which is said to date back to the late 1200s and is considered to be one of the oldest kitchens in Germany.

Hike to one of Bavaria's most picturesque spots.

If hiking is one of your goals in Garmisch and you're looking for a gentle option after descending from Zugspitze (or you don't wish to ascend the mountain at all), then we can heartily recommend the Eibsee Lake, which is, of course, one of the stops on the Zugspitzbahn. Just follow the signs to the lake (you can't miss it) and then the signs for the gentle 7.5km (4.6mi) hike around the lake shore while soaking up the stunning views. Avail yourself of the Eibsee beer garden after you get back to cool down.

Venture deep within a stunning Alpine gorge.

If you want to avoid the expense of the Zugspitzbahn, then an excellent short or long hiking option is to head south of the train station to the Partnachklamm (Partnach Gorge). The trail to the gorge starts from the Olympic Ski Stadium, which if you need to save time you can get to by city bus no.1 or no.2 directly from the train station rather walking 2km (1.25mi) to Skistadion. From there you follow the signs to the gorge, which is only 30min away (you can also take a horse-drawn carriage from the stadium).

Take a ride on the famous Zugspitzbahn railway and a cable car to the peak of Germany's tallest mountain, the Zugspitze (2,962m or 9,718ft) for some truly breath-taking views.

The Zugspitzbahn railway is the classic and breathtaking way of ascending Germany's highest peak, the Zugspitze (2962m or 9718ft). The line reaches as high as 2650m, making it the third-highest railway line in the world. The station and ticket office for the Zugspitzbahn trains (#3) is right beside the Garmisch-Partenkirchen train station. From here you take the purpose-built train along a cogwheel railway as far as Grainau - don't miss the wonderfully picturesque Pfarrkirche church that comes into view on the left as you near Grainau. In Grainau you'll change to a railcar that operates a rack-and-pinion system. The final 11.5km (7.1mi) gets steeper and steeper until you get just past the Eibsee station where you enter the 975m (3199ft) 'Rosi Tunnel'. You finally emerge at the Zugspitzplatt plateau on the Schneefen glacier below the Zugspitze peak. From there you journey to the summit on the ultramodern Gletscherbahn cable car (no extra ticket needed).

Hike to one of Bavaria's most picturesque spots.

If hiking is one of your goals in Garmisch and you're looking for a gentle option after descending from Zugspitze (or you don't wish to ascend the mountain at all), then we can heartily recommend the Eibsee Lake, which is, of course, one of the stops on the Zugspitzbahn. Just follow the signs to the lake (you can't miss it) and then the signs for the gentle 7.5km (4.6mi) hike around the lake shore while soaking up the stunning views. Avail yourself of the Eibsee beer garden after you get back to cool down.

Stop by King Ludwig II's smallest palace on your way to Neuschwanstein and explore its delightful gardens.

Another of the eccentric (some say mad) King Ludwig II's creations is Linderhof Palace, which with its fantastic grotto and Moorish pavilion testifies to the king's vision. The smallest of his three palaces that he built, it is the only one that he lived to see completed. The palace is in between Munich and Neuschwanstein, meaning many tours stop there along the way.

Enjoy a stunning view of the castle while suspended over a mountainous gorge.

You definitely won't want to miss taking in the best views and photographs of Neuschwanstein from Marienbrücke (Mary's Bridge) over the dramatic Pöllat Gorge. The minibus terminal is very close at just 5 min walk away, while it's a steepish 10-15min climb on a wide and well-groomed path to get there from behind the castle. As noted above, Mary's Bridge can get a little crowded, so you might have to wait for a gap before you can fit on.

Stop by King Ludwig II's smallest palace on your way to Neuschwanstein and explore its delightful gardens.

Another of the eccentric (some say mad) King Ludwig II's creations is Linderhof Palace, which with its fantastic grotto and Moorish pavilion testifies to the king's vision. The smallest of his three palaces that he built, it is the only one that he lived to see completed. The palace is in between Munich and Neuschwanstein, meaning many tours stop there along the way.

Enjoy a stunning view of the castle while suspended over a mountainous gorge.

You definitely won't want to miss taking in the best views and photographs of Neuschwanstein from Marienbrücke (Mary's Bridge) over the dramatic Pöllat Gorge. The minibus terminal is very close at just 5 min walk away, while it's a steepish 10-15min climb on a wide and well-groomed path to get there from behind the castle. As noted above, Mary's Bridge can get a little crowded, so you might have to wait for a gap before you can fit on.