Canals, Castles, and Culture: A Three-Week Journey in the Netherlands & Germany

Enjoy this quintessential windmill in Haarlem...

... And the story of its place in the hearts of locals. Windmill De Adriaan, perched on the banks of the River Spaarne in Haarlem, is a striking landmark that offers a glimpse into Dutch windmill engineering since its original construction in 1779. Though it was rebuilt in 2002 after a devastating fire decades before, De Adriaan retains its historic charm and functionality, demonstrating traditional milling techniques used for various purposes, including producing paint, tobacco, and flour. Visitors can explore the interior through guided tours, learning about the windmill's mechanics and its role in Dutch culture and industry.

A Swell Tower and Church in Zwolle

The Grote Kerk (St. Michael's Church) in Zwolle, notable for its late Gothic architecture, dates back to the 15th century. Though its tower was aimed to outdo Utrecht's Dom Tower, it remains unfinished thanks to a series of lightning strikes. The church's interior features a carved pulpit, an ornate organ, and beautiful stained glass windows. The church has indirectly given Zwolle's inhabitants their nickname, Blauwvingers (Bluefingers).  For once, a Dutch story that doesn't reward frugality.

Enlighten Yourself with a Wise Visit to this Enlightenment Museum

The Teylers Museum in Haarlem, Netherlands, is a remarkable journey back into the Age of Enlightenment, where art and science converge in the oldest museum in the country. Established in 1784, it houses an eclectic collection ranging from rare books and fossils to historical scientific instruments and works by great masters like Michelangelo and Rembrandt. The museum's unique atmosphere is enhanced by its preserved 18th-century interior, offering visitors a genuine experience of stepping back in time.

Enjoy this quintessential windmill in Haarlem...

... And the story of its place in the hearts of locals. Windmill De Adriaan, perched on the banks of the River Spaarne in Haarlem, is a striking landmark that offers a glimpse into Dutch windmill engineering since its original construction in 1779. Though it was rebuilt in 2002 after a devastating fire decades before, De Adriaan retains its historic charm and functionality, demonstrating traditional milling techniques used for various purposes, including producing paint, tobacco, and flour. Visitors can explore the interior through guided tours, learning about the windmill's mechanics and its role in Dutch culture and industry.

Enjoy a peaceful walk, rent a boat, or take a bike ride around the public parks surrounding the Außenalster Lake just to the north of the old town.

The banks of the Außenalster, or Outer Lake, are the perfect spot for a gentle stroll at any time of the year.  During the summer, make like a real Hamburger and take to the  placid water by boat; there plenty of lakeside rental sites.  In cold winters, you can follow the Hamburgers out onto the ice. The lakeshore is also populated by a number of restaurants and cafes; if you want to go fully native, try the beer garden at the Alsterperle on the eastern side of the lake, though the best food is at either Alster Cliff or Portonovo. But, whatever you do, don't eat the Hamburgers, they're generally quite pleasant people.

Make a quick stop at this small museum showcasing the history of the district.

The Speicherstadt Museum is on the small side and quite edifying. This is where you can find out more about the history of the Speicherstadt district, the reasons for its construction, the industries that were headquartered here, and its reconstruction after WWII. 

Enjoy a peaceful walk, rent a boat, or take a bike ride around the public parks surrounding the Außenalster Lake just to the north of the old town.

The banks of the Außenalster, or Outer Lake, are the perfect spot for a gentle stroll at any time of the year.  During the summer, make like a real Hamburger and take to the  placid water by boat; there plenty of lakeside rental sites.  In cold winters, you can follow the Hamburgers out onto the ice. The lakeshore is also populated by a number of restaurants and cafes; if you want to go fully native, try the beer garden at the Alsterperle on the eastern side of the lake, though the best food is at either Alster Cliff or Portonovo. But, whatever you do, don't eat the Hamburgers, they're generally quite pleasant people.

Make a quick stop at this small museum showcasing the history of the district.

The Speicherstadt Museum is on the small side and quite edifying. This is where you can find out more about the history of the Speicherstadt district, the reasons for its construction, the industries that were headquartered here, and its reconstruction after WWII. 

Peruse contemporary art in a converted market hall.

Local favorite Deichtorhallen Hamburg focuses on photography and contemporary art. Fans of early industrial architecture will especially enjoy the gallery building. The museum is situated in a turn-of-the-century market hall made of glass and steel, featuring a ‘lantern roof’ which casts spectacular natural light into the exhibition space below. The museum splits into three galleries, each with separate entrance. Exhibitions at the Hall of Contemporary Art and House of Photography rotate year round, while the Falckenberg Collection of recent American and German art is on permanent display. 

Visit this museum filled with a remarkably diverse collection of applied art.

A short walk from the Hauptbahnhof, the Museum Für Kunst Und Gewerbe (Museum of Arts and Crafts) collects ‘everything except images’. Among other rarities, look out for the Coptic textiles collection of ancient Egyptian garments, the Osterteppich von Lüne; a splendid Eastertide medieval textile from Lüne Abbey, and the lavishly painted Baroque harpsichords. Immerse yourself in one of the museum’s many period rooms, including the Spiegel Canteen, a fully intact canteen interior from the Spiegel publishing house, swirling with 1960s psychedelia.

The Hamburger Kunsthalle is an Excellent First Port of Call for Anyone Interested in the Art History of Germany and the Surrounding Region.

The Hamburger Kunsthalle is an excellent first port of call for anyone interested in the art history of Germany and the surrounding region. Of special note is the collection of northern German medieval paintings, with altarpieces by Bertram von Minden and Master Francke. However, the absolute star of this show is Casper David Friedrich’s Wanderer above the Sea of Fog. Painted in 1818, this masterwork captures the spirit of the romantic age, evoking wonderment, sublimity, and the mastery and fear of nature. 

Peruse contemporary art in a converted market hall.

Local favorite Deichtorhallen Hamburg focuses on photography and contemporary art. Fans of early industrial architecture will especially enjoy the gallery building. The museum is situated in a turn-of-the-century market hall made of glass and steel, featuring a ‘lantern roof’ which casts spectacular natural light into the exhibition space below. The museum splits into three galleries, each with separate entrance. Exhibitions at the Hall of Contemporary Art and House of Photography rotate year round, while the Falckenberg Collection of recent American and German art is on permanent display. 

Quadriga. Hey, There's a Word to Know When Learning About this Historic Gate

The Brandenburg Gate was built as a symbol of peace, perverted into a symbol of power by the Nazis, and became a symbol of division during the Cold War. Now, however, it is a symbol of reunification. Completed in 1791, it was topped by the quadriga, a chariot drawn by four horses driven by the goddess of peace. Napoleon seized the quadriga as a spoil of war, but after his defeat, it was returned to the city and met by cheering crowds along the way, transforming the goddess of peace into a goddess of victory, holding a  Germanic cross.

Make your way to the top of the dome enjoying amazing views and looking down at debating members of the German Parliament below.

Officially, the Reichstag is actually the Bundestag, which means the federal parliament. The Reichstag was reduced to a ruined shell by arson in 1933 and by World War II fighting, but it was rebuilt with a striking egg-shaped glass dome. Visitors are given a free audio guide that discusses the building’s history and architecture, while also orientating you to the sites of Berlin. It is an excellent introduction to the city. Note that it is usually necessary to book well in advance!

Quadriga. Hey, There's a Word to Know When Learning About this Historic Gate

The Brandenburg Gate was built as a symbol of peace, perverted into a symbol of power by the Nazis, and became a symbol of division during the Cold War. Now, however, it is a symbol of reunification. Completed in 1791, it was topped by the quadriga, a chariot drawn by four horses driven by the goddess of peace. Napoleon seized the quadriga as a spoil of war, but after his defeat, it was returned to the city and met by cheering crowds along the way, transforming the goddess of peace into a goddess of victory, holding a  Germanic cross.

Make your way to the top of the dome enjoying amazing views and looking down at debating members of the German Parliament below.

Officially, the Reichstag is actually the Bundestag, which means the federal parliament. The Reichstag was reduced to a ruined shell by arson in 1933 and by World War II fighting, but it was rebuilt with a striking egg-shaped glass dome. Visitors are given a free audio guide that discusses the building’s history and architecture, while also orientating you to the sites of Berlin. It is an excellent introduction to the city. Note that it is usually necessary to book well in advance!

Take a Break in a Popular Beer Garden Nestled Within the Park.

Even if you don’t feel like stopping for a drink or a meal, it is still worth a quick peek just to experience the atmosphere. The location is absolutely ideal, surrounded by forest and looking over the lake with its many paddle boaters. There's a formal sit-down café on the terrace and a self-service beer garden, where sharing benches is expected and completely normal.

Shop within the forest at Berlin’s best flea market.

If you are looking for a unique purchase then this is the place. The market takes place every weekend from 10am-5pm. Discover art, family heirlooms, furniture, clothing, souvenirs, food, and more. 

Climb the historic column for a panoramic view of the city amidst a sea of green trees.

One of Berlin’s most familiar sights, the column commemorates victories over Denmark, Austria, and France during the mid-19th century. These victories enabled the founding of the German Empire in 1871. It was moved to the current location on the express orders of Hitler. 

Take a Break in a Popular Beer Garden Nestled Within the Park.

Even if you don’t feel like stopping for a drink or a meal, it is still worth a quick peek just to experience the atmosphere. The location is absolutely ideal, surrounded by forest and looking over the lake with its many paddle boaters. There's a formal sit-down café on the terrace and a self-service beer garden, where sharing benches is expected and completely normal.

See how Frederick the Great lived in his beautiful baroque summer palace and gardens.

In 1744 Frederick built a terraced garden in his Sanssouci Park to cultivate plums, figs and wine on Potsdam’s doorstep. But because the view was so exceptionally beautiful, the king decided to build a large and elegant summer residence above the terraces just a year later.

Tour a colossal palace building built by Frederick the Great as a demonstration of the Prussian state’s power and wealth.

Neues Palais contrasts hugely with the intimate and rather modest Sanssouci Palace, with its grand banquet halls, sumptuous galleries and regally designed suites, as well as a Baroque palace theater in the southern wing. The last imperial resident was Kaiser Wilhelm II, who fled from there after World War I with much of the palace's furnishings and content.

Furtively cross the Bridge of Spies which once separated East and West Berlin

The Glienicke Bridge was the site of Cold War intrigue and drama, earning it the title role in the 2015 Tom Hanks movie, Bridge of Spies. The bridge was off-limits to citizens on both sides of the border and therefore it was the site of the famous prisoner exchange which brought captured American pilot Gary Powers home. In 1988 three citizens of Potsdam (then part of East Germany) spectacularly broke through the border in a truck. 

Visit Holland in this delightful quarter of Potsdam.

The Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm I - the Soldier King and the father of Frederick the Great - wanted to extend his garrison quarters in Potsdam and needed skilled Dutch workers. So he had the Dutch builders already in his service construct the 134 gabled, red-brick houses in Dutch style, attracting further Dutch immigrants.  Nowadays, its streets contain galleries, cafes and antique shops, all you need for a lackadaisical Pottsdammer afternoon.

Visit Germany's Oldest and Best Known Zoo.

Founded in 1844, the Zoologischer Garten Berlin was the first zoo in Germany and features some wonderful animal-inspired architecture as well. The original animals were donated by King Frederick William IV of Prussia, and it now has a collection of around 20,500 animals representing 1,500 different species. The zoo’s aquarium opened in 1913 and now contains one of the largest collections of aquatic life in Europe. 

Shop in the iconic department store of capitalist West Berlin

Opened in 1907, the Kaufhaus des Westens, or KaDeWe, quickly became a temple of luxury in a rapidly modernising city. It took off again following the German post-war economic miracle and gained new impetus again following German reunification. During Communism, due to it's proximity to East Germany, it became a symbol of the material wealth of the West in comparison to that of countries stuck behind the Iron Curtain.

Remind yourself of war's destructiveness by visiting the ruins of this church destroyed during WWII.

After its destruction in WWII, the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church was partially rebuilt in modernist style, and partially left in ruins as a powerful reminder of the war. Built-in the 1890s, Kaiser Wilhelm II hoped to inspire the secular proletariat to return to traditional religious values. The neo-Gothic design became ever more colorful as Wilhelm insisted on more bling. The small exhibition inside shows the wartime destruction and a “before and after” model of the city center.

Take an interactive crash course in Berlin history. (Re-opening Autumn 2021)

This museum uses reconstructed street scapes, homes, and other interactive exibits to give you good feeling for the atmosphere of Berlin during it's long and often times turbulent history, including during the Nazi and Communist era. You can also tour an underground nuclear shelter.

See the most iconic building in Bamberg, precariously perched on an island in the river.

According to legend, it was built on an artificial island because the bishop of Bamberg would not grant the citizens any land for its construction. It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the Old Town, particularly due to its wonderful frescoes that depict the story of how the building came to be built on the island.

See the most iconic building in Bamberg, precariously perched on an island in the river.

According to legend, it was built on an artificial island because the bishop of Bamberg would not grant the citizens any land for its construction. It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the Old Town, particularly due to its wonderful frescoes that depict the story of how the building came to be built on the island.

See the most iconic building in Bamberg, precariously perched on an island in the river.

According to legend, it was built on an artificial island because the bishop of Bamberg would not grant the citizens any land for its construction. It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the Old Town, particularly due to its wonderful frescoes that depict the story of how the building came to be built on the island.

See the most iconic building in Bamberg, precariously perched on an island in the river.

According to legend, it was built on an artificial island because the bishop of Bamberg would not grant the citizens any land for its construction. It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the Old Town, particularly due to its wonderful frescoes that depict the story of how the building came to be built on the island.

Stand in the very spot from which Hitler once mesmerized crowds with his dark vision.

The Zeppelin Field with its Grandstand designed by Albert Speer was the most important part of the Party rally grounds during the Third Reich. Bigger than 12 football fields, it could hold far more than 100,000 people. Two gigantic outside flights of stairs and pillar colonnades flanked the center part, decorated with a colossal gold-plated swastika bedded on a laurel wreath. Each end originally had towers adorned with fire bowls. It was here that the famous “Cathedral of Light” provided the spectacular effect, with over 150 very strong floodlights beamed right up into the sky. The empire that was supposed to last a millennium lasted only 12 years, and all that can be found today are the crumbling remains of the large staircase and the center section.

Search for the traces of a vast amphitheater that once surrounded a WWI Memorial Hall, which was perverted by the Nazis for use in their propaganda machine.

Built 1929-30, the Hall of Honor memorializes the dead from the First World War. However, the Nazis used it for their own means, and it become a part of their rituals and cult of death. This was the original location of the Party Rallies, and in 1933 the park in front of the Hall of Honor was transformed into the Luitpold Arena in order to improve the theatrical effect. A pathway of granite slabs was laid down the middle, creating a direct line to the newly built speaker’s pulpit from where Hitler would later stand to address the masses. Now you will find nothing but some stairways and mounds in the parkside to give you an idea of where the arena once stood.

Learn how Nuremberg and its rally grounds fit into the Nazis' perverse vision of the global domination and Aryan purity.

The unfinished Congress Hall is one of the largest examples of National Socialist architecture. It was designed to evoke the grandness of the Colosseum in Rome and was meant to hold over 50,000 people. The exterior was finished in late 1938 and construction work continued during the war with the help of Soviet prisoners, but Hitler’s vision was never finished. Today it is home to the Documentation Center, a multi-media museum that provides visitors with detailed information on the ‘fascination and terror’ of the Third Reich. The permanent exhibition has a strong focus on Nuremberg’s history during the Third Reich as well as information that spans from the early days of the National Socialism in 1918 to the end of the war and the Nuremberg Trials in 1945. Aside from the museum, visitors can also gain a great perspective of the grandness of Hitler’s vision for the Congress Hall from the protruding walkway that has been since been built as part of the museum.

Stand in the very spot from which Hitler once mesmerized crowds with his dark vision.

The Zeppelin Field with its Grandstand designed by Albert Speer was the most important part of the Party rally grounds during the Third Reich. Bigger than 12 football fields, it could hold far more than 100,000 people. Two gigantic outside flights of stairs and pillar colonnades flanked the center part, decorated with a colossal gold-plated swastika bedded on a laurel wreath. Each end originally had towers adorned with fire bowls. It was here that the famous “Cathedral of Light” provided the spectacular effect, with over 150 very strong floodlights beamed right up into the sky. The empire that was supposed to last a millennium lasted only 12 years, and all that can be found today are the crumbling remains of the large staircase and the center section.

Visit what is perhaps the most ostentatious and sensually overwhelming building in Munich.

The exceptionally extravagant court theatre was built by Elector Max III Joseph's court architect François Cuvilliés between 1751 and 1755, and was intended to showcase Munich as a home to the arts and the enlightenment. It only survived the destruction of WWII because the elaborately carved tiers of boxes were removed from their original location in the Alte Residenztheater building for safekeeping. It's still used as a theatre today.FYI - to visit the Cuvilliés-Theatre you need to exit the museum and walk around the palace to get onto Residenzstraße and then re-enter the palace and cross through either the Chapel Courtyard or the Imperial Courtyard. 

See the square where Hitler's Beer Hall Putsch came to a bloody end.

The square directly adjacent to the Residence is the Odeonsplatz, which is guarded by the Feldherrnhalle (Field Marshalls' Hall) in honor of the Bavarian army. It was here that Hitler's Beer Hall Putsch in 1923 came to a bloody end in a gun battle with the police. During the Nazi regime, anyone passing the Feldherrnhalle was obliged to give the Nazi salute, which prompted some locals to instead take a side street. The Nazis derogatorily nicknamed it the Shirkers' Alley, but the 'shirkers' are memorialized in a trail of brass cobblestones. Also on the square is the bright yellow Theatinerkirche with its two massive twin towers. It was the personal church of Bavaria's rulers and many of them are interred there.  

Wander where you will, audio guide in hand, through the spectactular royal residence.

You'll experience jaw-dropping architecture and beautiful artwork as you explore the museum and the adjacent Royal Treasury. Among the many highlights, unmissable is the Antiquarium, the largest and most lavish Renaissance hall north of the Alps. The window reveals are decorated with 102 views of towns, markets, and palaces in what was then the Duchy of Bavaria, providing an unique insight into how the country once looked. The Rich Chapel (Reiche Kapelle) was the private place of worship of Duke Maximilian I and his wife, and it was decorated with particular magnificence using colored marble and gilt reliefs. The Ornate Rooms (Reiche Zimmer) meanwhile represent a high point of the court Rococo style, and are works of art in their own right. 

Visit what is perhaps the most ostentatious and sensually overwhelming building in Munich.

The exceptionally extravagant court theatre was built by Elector Max III Joseph's court architect François Cuvilliés between 1751 and 1755, and was intended to showcase Munich as a home to the arts and the enlightenment. It only survived the destruction of WWII because the elaborately carved tiers of boxes were removed from their original location in the Alte Residenztheater building for safekeeping. It's still used as a theatre today.FYI - to visit the Cuvilliés-Theatre you need to exit the museum and walk around the palace to get onto Residenzstraße and then re-enter the palace and cross through either the Chapel Courtyard or the Imperial Courtyard. 

Stop by King Ludwig II's smallest palace on your way to Neuschwanstein and explore its delightful gardens.

Another of the eccentric (some say mad) King Ludwig II's creations is Linderhof Palace, which with its fantastic grotto and Moorish pavilion testifies to the king's vision. The smallest of his three palaces that he built, it is the only one that he lived to see completed. The palace is in between Munich and Neuschwanstein, meaning many tours stop there along the way.

Enjoy a stunning view of the castle while suspended over a mountainous gorge.

You definitely won't want to miss taking in the best views and photographs of Neuschwanstein from Marienbrücke (Mary's Bridge) over the dramatic Pöllat Gorge. The minibus terminal is very close at just 5 min walk away, while it's a steepish 10-15min climb on a wide and well-groomed path to get there from behind the castle. As noted above, Mary's Bridge can get a little crowded, so you might have to wait for a gap before you can fit on.

Stop by King Ludwig II's smallest palace on your way to Neuschwanstein and explore its delightful gardens.

Another of the eccentric (some say mad) King Ludwig II's creations is Linderhof Palace, which with its fantastic grotto and Moorish pavilion testifies to the king's vision. The smallest of his three palaces that he built, it is the only one that he lived to see completed. The palace is in between Munich and Neuschwanstein, meaning many tours stop there along the way.

Enjoy a stunning view of the castle while suspended over a mountainous gorge.

You definitely won't want to miss taking in the best views and photographs of Neuschwanstein from Marienbrücke (Mary's Bridge) over the dramatic Pöllat Gorge. The minibus terminal is very close at just 5 min walk away, while it's a steepish 10-15min climb on a wide and well-groomed path to get there from behind the castle. As noted above, Mary's Bridge can get a little crowded, so you might have to wait for a gap before you can fit on.

The light and colors of this historic city are a happy sight to behold.

The Old Town of Heidelberg, Germany, seduces with its views. Framed by the Neckar River and overlooked by the majestic Heidelberg Castle, its cobblestone streets, baroque architecture, and the oldest university in Germany beckon visitors. Highlights include the Hauptstrasse, a bustling pedestrian shopping street, and the historic Holy Spirit Church. Heidelberg's Old Town embodies the romantic spirit of Germany.

Founded in 1386, this is Germany’s oldest and one of its most prestigious universities.

The university is currently comprised of 12 faculties with over 30,000 German and international students enrolled. The college is known for its reputable science, art, law, and medical programs. The most historic facilities are located around the Universitätsplatz and dominated by the Alte Universität (Old University, 1712–28; on the south side) and the Neue Universität (New University, 1931; on the north side).

The light and colors of this historic city are a happy sight to behold.

The Old Town of Heidelberg, Germany, seduces with its views. Framed by the Neckar River and overlooked by the majestic Heidelberg Castle, its cobblestone streets, baroque architecture, and the oldest university in Germany beckon visitors. Highlights include the Hauptstrasse, a bustling pedestrian shopping street, and the historic Holy Spirit Church. Heidelberg's Old Town embodies the romantic spirit of Germany.

Founded in 1386, this is Germany’s oldest and one of its most prestigious universities.

The university is currently comprised of 12 faculties with over 30,000 German and international students enrolled. The college is known for its reputable science, art, law, and medical programs. The most historic facilities are located around the Universitätsplatz and dominated by the Alte Universität (Old University, 1712–28; on the south side) and the Neue Universität (New University, 1931; on the north side).

Find the open-air amphiteater built by the Nazis as a site for their rallies.

This open-air amphitheater was built in 1935 by the Nazi party and was designed by Heidelberg native Albert Speer.It was used by the Nazi party during WWII for rallies and solstice festivals. It is now preserved as a monument, but it is still used for many festivals and cultural events throughout the year. 

Discover the isolated ruins at the top of the hill overlooking Heidelberg.

In 1023, Abbot Reginbald, who later became Bishop of Speyer, built St. Michael’s Monastery, and it is these remains which are still visible today. After the death of Abbott Friedrich in 1070, the monastery became a place of pilgrimage. In 1503, the last three monks living in the monastery were killed in their beds when part of the steeple collapsed. After that, the monastery became abandoned and was forgotten.

Find the open-air amphiteater built by the Nazis as a site for their rallies.

This open-air amphitheater was built in 1935 by the Nazi party and was designed by Heidelberg native Albert Speer.It was used by the Nazi party during WWII for rallies and solstice festivals. It is now preserved as a monument, but it is still used for many festivals and cultural events throughout the year. 

Discover the isolated ruins at the top of the hill overlooking Heidelberg.

In 1023, Abbot Reginbald, who later became Bishop of Speyer, built St. Michael’s Monastery, and it is these remains which are still visible today. After the death of Abbott Friedrich in 1070, the monastery became a place of pilgrimage. In 1503, the last three monks living in the monastery were killed in their beds when part of the steeple collapsed. After that, the monastery became abandoned and was forgotten.

See Germany's most visited landmark for yourself and then climb a tower that was once the tallest in the world.

Construction began in 1248 but was paused in the 1500's and did not continue until the 19th century. Once completed in 1880, it was the tallest building in the world and to this day it has the tallest twin spires of any Gothic church in the world. The towers’ spires reach a height of 157 m (515 ft). The cathedral is as large as it is strong. During WWII the church was struck with 14 aerial bombs; its enormous size made it a good landmark for the Allied aircraft bombers. Although it was badly damaged by these attacks, it remained standing. The cathedral is home to many treasures, such as the high altar which was constructed in 1322 and is made out of solid black marble. Its most celebrated work of art is the Shrine of the Three Kings. The golden structure is believed to hold the remains to the Three Wise Men, whose remnants were brought from Milan in 1164. Those with a strong constitution can climb 533 steps to a viewing platform on the south tower.

See Germany's most visited landmark for yourself and then climb a tower that was once the tallest in the world.

Construction began in 1248 but was paused in the 1500's and did not continue until the 19th century. Once completed in 1880, it was the tallest building in the world and to this day it has the tallest twin spires of any Gothic church in the world. The towers’ spires reach a height of 157 m (515 ft). The cathedral is as large as it is strong. During WWII the church was struck with 14 aerial bombs; its enormous size made it a good landmark for the Allied aircraft bombers. Although it was badly damaged by these attacks, it remained standing. The cathedral is home to many treasures, such as the high altar which was constructed in 1322 and is made out of solid black marble. Its most celebrated work of art is the Shrine of the Three Kings. The golden structure is believed to hold the remains to the Three Wise Men, whose remnants were brought from Milan in 1164. Those with a strong constitution can climb 533 steps to a viewing platform on the south tower.

See Germany's most visited landmark for yourself and then climb a tower that was once the tallest in the world.

Construction began in 1248 but was paused in the 1500's and did not continue until the 19th century. Once completed in 1880, it was the tallest building in the world and to this day it has the tallest twin spires of any Gothic church in the world. The towers’ spires reach a height of 157 m (515 ft). The cathedral is as large as it is strong. During WWII the church was struck with 14 aerial bombs; its enormous size made it a good landmark for the Allied aircraft bombers. Although it was badly damaged by these attacks, it remained standing. The cathedral is home to many treasures, such as the high altar which was constructed in 1322 and is made out of solid black marble. Its most celebrated work of art is the Shrine of the Three Kings. The golden structure is believed to hold the remains to the Three Wise Men, whose remnants were brought from Milan in 1164. Those with a strong constitution can climb 533 steps to a viewing platform on the south tower.

See Germany's most visited landmark for yourself and then climb a tower that was once the tallest in the world.

Construction began in 1248 but was paused in the 1500's and did not continue until the 19th century. Once completed in 1880, it was the tallest building in the world and to this day it has the tallest twin spires of any Gothic church in the world. The towers’ spires reach a height of 157 m (515 ft). The cathedral is as large as it is strong. During WWII the church was struck with 14 aerial bombs; its enormous size made it a good landmark for the Allied aircraft bombers. Although it was badly damaged by these attacks, it remained standing. The cathedral is home to many treasures, such as the high altar which was constructed in 1322 and is made out of solid black marble. Its most celebrated work of art is the Shrine of the Three Kings. The golden structure is believed to hold the remains to the Three Wise Men, whose remnants were brought from Milan in 1164. Those with a strong constitution can climb 533 steps to a viewing platform on the south tower.