Central Europe Heritage Tour: Warsaw, Krakow, Prague & Budapest

Take a roof-top stroll above the university library to experience a unique garden and great views.

Those interested in modern architecture and/or modern gardening will want to see the very ecologically friendly university library and one of the biggest roof gardens in Europe. The garden is nestled within lunar architecture with beautiful views of the center of Warsaw, the Vistula and of Praga – the district on the other side of the river. The garden is intersected with bridges and pathways that make it a pleasure to explore. Access to the roof is via the lower garden on the left side of the building when facing the river. 

Keep the whole family entertained at this innovative and hands-on science museum.

The Copernicus Science Centre and Planetarium are located directly on the banks of the Vistula river. It has great hands-on science exhibits for young and old alike. With over 450 different exhibits, you can carry out experiments and discover the laws of science in a fun and interactive way.

Relax for a little while in the idyllic green campus of the University of Warsaw.

Pass through the University's main gates on the Royal Way, and you can relax within a leafy sanctuary away from the hustle and bustle of the city and discover the 17th-century Kazimierzowski Palace that is now home to the Rector's Office. Unlike many European universities, whose buildings are often scattered throughout hte city in seemingly random fashion, you'll find that this university area very much resembles an American university campus.

Take an interactive voyage into the life and music of Poland's greatest composer.

Music lovers will not want to miss the Chopin Museum housed in the 17th century Ostrogskich Palace on Okólnik Street. The exhibits cover the life and work of the great Polish composer in significant detail, including many interactive displays. The sound booths in the basement area are particularly good, as you can listen to the music and learn the backstory of each piece. There's also a good souvenir shop in the neighboring building, and if you are lucky, there will even be a live concert or rehearsal in the museum during your visit.

Watch the changing of the guards at Warsaw's Presidential Palace.

Originally built in 1643 as an aristocratic mansion, this palace is now the official residence of the Polish president, but it has a long history of hosting important events. In 1791, it hosted the drafters of Poland's original constitution, which was also Europe's first constitution. It's also where the Warsaw Pact was signed in 1955 and the 'Round Table' talks between the Communist government and the Solidarity-led opposition took place in 1989.  In 1995, the Palace gained a new tenant in the person of Lech Wałęsa, signalling its new status as Presidential Palace. You'll see plaques and flowers out front marking the death of President Lech Kaczyński in 2010 in a plane crash in Russian Smolensk. If you stick around you'll be treated to a rather intricate changing of the guard featuring spik and span representatives from all three military services led by officers in their highly distinctive Rogatywka - the asymmetrical, peaked, four-pointed cap used by the Polish military throughout the ages. The changing of the guard takes place on the hour from midday to 5 pm on weekdays, with the most impressive change at midday.

Take a roof-top stroll above the university library to experience a unique garden and great views.

Those interested in modern architecture and/or modern gardening will want to see the very ecologically friendly university library and one of the biggest roof gardens in Europe. The garden is nestled within lunar architecture with beautiful views of the center of Warsaw, the Vistula and of Praga – the district on the other side of the river. The garden is intersected with bridges and pathways that make it a pleasure to explore. Access to the roof is via the lower garden on the left side of the building when facing the river. 

Take home something special from a vast market hall built in the 14th century, which is surrounded by arcaded passageways and topped with rows of gargoyles.

The covered market continues a centuries-old tradition with an eclectic range of goods of sale – you might be most interested in the amber jewelry or the handicraft items from the Podhale region. On the upper floor, you will find the 19th Century Polish Art Museum which features truly beautiful and under-appreciated artwork that packs a mighty patriotic punch. 

Take home something special from a vast market hall built in the 14th century, which is surrounded by arcaded passageways and topped with rows of gargoyles.

The covered market continues a centuries-old tradition with an eclectic range of goods of sale – you might be most interested in the amber jewelry or the handicraft items from the Podhale region. On the upper floor, you will find the 19th Century Polish Art Museum which features truly beautiful and under-appreciated artwork that packs a mighty patriotic punch. 

Wander the streets of the former Jewish Ghetto.

Podgórze is the neighborhood where the Krakow Jewish Ghetto was located. At the beginning of the war, only about 3,000 people lived in the district, but over 15,000 Jews were forcibly moved there and surrounded by tall walls and guarded gates. In 1942-3 the ghetto was "liquidated", with residents sent to either labor camps or extermination camps, or simply murdered in the streets. A couple small sections of the wall and a memorial of empty chairs (each chair representing a 1,000 victims) on the ghetto square are among the very few remaining physical reminders of the ghetto. On the corner of the square, you can also visit the small museum of the Apteka pod Orlem (Pharmacy under the Eagle), which was the only pharmacy allowed to operate in the ghetto. The Polish Catholic owner requested permission to operate within the ghetto and provided medical supplies to residents, often for free. Both he and Oscar Schindler were honored by Israel as "Righteous Among the Nations".

Wander the streets of the former Jewish Ghetto.

Podgórze is the neighborhood where the Krakow Jewish Ghetto was located. At the beginning of the war, only about 3,000 people lived in the district, but over 15,000 Jews were forcibly moved there and surrounded by tall walls and guarded gates. In 1942-3 the ghetto was "liquidated", with residents sent to either labor camps or extermination camps, or simply murdered in the streets. A couple small sections of the wall and a memorial of empty chairs (each chair representing a 1,000 victims) on the ghetto square are among the very few remaining physical reminders of the ghetto. On the corner of the square, you can also visit the small museum of the Apteka pod Orlem (Pharmacy under the Eagle), which was the only pharmacy allowed to operate in the ghetto. The Polish Catholic owner requested permission to operate within the ghetto and provided medical supplies to residents, often for free. Both he and Oscar Schindler were honored by Israel as "Righteous Among the Nations".

Wander the streets of the former Jewish Ghetto.

Podgórze is the neighborhood where the Krakow Jewish Ghetto was located. At the beginning of the war, only about 3,000 people lived in the district, but over 15,000 Jews were forcibly moved there and surrounded by tall walls and guarded gates. In 1942-3 the ghetto was "liquidated", with residents sent to either labor camps or extermination camps, or simply murdered in the streets. A couple small sections of the wall and a memorial of empty chairs (each chair representing a 1,000 victims) on the ghetto square are among the very few remaining physical reminders of the ghetto. On the corner of the square, you can also visit the small museum of the Apteka pod Orlem (Pharmacy under the Eagle), which was the only pharmacy allowed to operate in the ghetto. The Polish Catholic owner requested permission to operate within the ghetto and provided medical supplies to residents, often for free. Both he and Oscar Schindler were honored by Israel as "Righteous Among the Nations".

Wander the streets of the former Jewish Ghetto.

Podgórze is the neighborhood where the Krakow Jewish Ghetto was located. At the beginning of the war, only about 3,000 people lived in the district, but over 15,000 Jews were forcibly moved there and surrounded by tall walls and guarded gates. In 1942-3 the ghetto was "liquidated", with residents sent to either labor camps or extermination camps, or simply murdered in the streets. A couple small sections of the wall and a memorial of empty chairs (each chair representing a 1,000 victims) on the ghetto square are among the very few remaining physical reminders of the ghetto. On the corner of the square, you can also visit the small museum of the Apteka pod Orlem (Pharmacy under the Eagle), which was the only pharmacy allowed to operate in the ghetto. The Polish Catholic owner requested permission to operate within the ghetto and provided medical supplies to residents, often for free. Both he and Oscar Schindler were honored by Israel as "Righteous Among the Nations".

Cross the river dividing Prague's most historic neighborhoods, and experience one of Europe's most iconic landmarks.

Bridge construction began in 1357 under King Charles IV (hence the name), and it was the only bridge across the Vltava River until 1841. 30 baroque statues of saints line the bridge, and it is filled with street artists and entertainers. Not to be missed.

See a historic wall that has been covered in John Lennon-inspired graffiti since Communist days.

The wall has been covered in graffiti since the 1960s, and during Communism anti-regime sentiment was common. John Lennon's assassination inspired grafitti reflecting his song, Imagine, which earned the wall its current moniker. It is now a favorite gathering place for tourists, and musicians sometimes congregate there as well. Just around the corner is the Maltese Square, which is one of Prague's more quaint and relaxed public spaces, despite being just off the main tourist route.

Prague Castle is one of the main attractions in Prague and is also the largest castle complex in the world.

The Prague Castle is the largest castle complex in the world with structures dating back to the 9th century. The St Vitus Cathedral and Basilica of St George can be found within the castle walls. The Prague Castle also includes several gardens, palaces, and a monastery. This castle was the seat of power for the Kings of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperors, and presidents of former Czechoslovakia. Prague Castle is a UNESCO world heritage site and is one of the most visited places in the country. 

Cross the river dividing Prague's most historic neighborhoods, and experience one of Europe's most iconic landmarks.

Bridge construction began in 1357 under King Charles IV (hence the name), and it was the only bridge across the Vltava River until 1841. 30 baroque statues of saints line the bridge, and it is filled with street artists and entertainers. Not to be missed.

Discover the synagogue considered by many to be Prague's most beautiful.

Completed in 1868, the Spanish Synagogue is the newest synagogue in Prague's Jewish Quarter, but happens to be built on the site of the former Oldest Synagogue in Prague. It is built in a stunning Spanish Moorish style as a symbol of the flowering of the Jewish culture which occurred under Muslim rule on the Iberian Peninsula.

See the oldest surviving synagogue in Europe and also one of Prague's earliest Gothic buildings.

When built it was Prague’s newest synagogue, but over time became its oldest – hence the “Old-New”. A beautiful ark holds the Torah and legend says its attic is the hiding place of the legendary clay Golem.

Take an unforgettable visit to one of Europe's largest medieval Jewish cemeteries.

As the Jewish Ghetto was quite cramped, there was no room to expand the cemetery. Unable to acquire further land, and not wishing to dishonor ancestors through the demolition of existing graves, Prague's Jews buried their loved ones in multiple levels. Gravestones are packed in tightly and in some areas the burials reach 12 layers!

Discover the synagogue considered by many to be Prague's most beautiful.

Completed in 1868, the Spanish Synagogue is the newest synagogue in Prague's Jewish Quarter, but happens to be built on the site of the former Oldest Synagogue in Prague. It is built in a stunning Spanish Moorish style as a symbol of the flowering of the Jewish culture which occurred under Muslim rule on the Iberian Peninsula.

Respectfully visit a graveyard containing over 2,300 victims of the Holocaust.

The cemetery was created after the end of the war to hold the remains exhumed from the mass graves. Many were executed or died from disease and exhaustion caused by forced labor and poor conditions. The Nazi response was to simply bury them in mass graves, and survivors wanted a proper cemetery to treat the dead with respect and act as a memorial. 

Respectfully visit a graveyard containing over 2,300 victims of the Holocaust.

The cemetery was created after the end of the war to hold the remains exhumed from the mass graves. Many were executed or died from disease and exhaustion caused by forced labor and poor conditions. The Nazi response was to simply bury them in mass graves, and survivors wanted a proper cemetery to treat the dead with respect and act as a memorial. 

Respectfully visit a graveyard containing over 2,300 victims of the Holocaust.

The cemetery was created after the end of the war to hold the remains exhumed from the mass graves. Many were executed or died from disease and exhaustion caused by forced labor and poor conditions. The Nazi response was to simply bury them in mass graves, and survivors wanted a proper cemetery to treat the dead with respect and act as a memorial. 

Respectfully visit a graveyard containing over 2,300 victims of the Holocaust.

The cemetery was created after the end of the war to hold the remains exhumed from the mass graves. Many were executed or died from disease and exhaustion caused by forced labor and poor conditions. The Nazi response was to simply bury them in mass graves, and survivors wanted a proper cemetery to treat the dead with respect and act as a memorial. 

Wander in a graveyard where many prominent Czechs are buried, such as famed composers Dvořák & Smětana.

The cemetery is filled with many tombs which are works of art in themselves, including several arcades with beautiful art-nouveau frescoes. The monumental Slavin tomb is a sort of pantheon of the Czech people, with over 55 prominent persons buried within it. Dvořák and Smětana have their own more modest graves.

Enjoy stunning city views from atop the fortress walls.

Prague Castle and most of the city can be seen from above the cavernous Gorlice Hall. A walk along the fortress walls is a delightful experience, as you will enjoy numerous excellent vantage points on all sides of the fortress, enjoying Prague from a different perspective without all the crowds.

Venture within the fortress's massive 17th-century walls and gates.

A tour through the Brick Gate on the fortress's north side will take you through the narrow underground passageways and casemates of the fortress. You will see a historical exhibit on Vyšehrad as well as the underground Gorlice Hall, where the original statues from the Charles Bridge are stored for safe-keeping (many of the statues on the bridge are copies). 

Wander in a graveyard where many prominent Czechs are buried, such as famed composers Dvořák & Smětana.

The cemetery is filled with many tombs which are works of art in themselves, including several arcades with beautiful art-nouveau frescoes. The monumental Slavin tomb is a sort of pantheon of the Czech people, with over 55 prominent persons buried within it. Dvořák and Smětana have their own more modest graves.

Learn about the Holocaust in a former synagogue which honors Hungarian Jews killed in WWII.

The refurbished 1920s synagogue now serves as a museum and memorial for Hungarian Jewish victims of the Holocaust. It also functions as a documentation center. Note, it is actually not located in the Jewish Quarter, which is in Budapest's 7th District, but the nearby 9th District.

Learn about the Holocaust in a former synagogue which honors Hungarian Jews killed in WWII.

The refurbished 1920s synagogue now serves as a museum and memorial for Hungarian Jewish victims of the Holocaust. It also functions as a documentation center. Note, it is actually not located in the Jewish Quarter, which is in Budapest's 7th District, but the nearby 9th District.

Learn about the Holocaust in a former synagogue which honors Hungarian Jews killed in WWII.

The refurbished 1920s synagogue now serves as a museum and memorial for Hungarian Jewish victims of the Holocaust. It also functions as a documentation center. Note, it is actually not located in the Jewish Quarter, which is in Budapest's 7th District, but the nearby 9th District.

Learn about the Holocaust in a former synagogue which honors Hungarian Jews killed in WWII.

The refurbished 1920s synagogue now serves as a museum and memorial for Hungarian Jewish victims of the Holocaust. It also functions as a documentation center. Note, it is actually not located in the Jewish Quarter, which is in Budapest's 7th District, but the nearby 9th District.

Experience a chilling museum documenting the terrors of Fascism & Communism in Hungary .

This somber and foreboding interactive museum tells the tragic story of Hungary's totalitarian experiences under Fascism and Communism. It is located in the headquarters building of the Arrow Cross Party (Hungarian fascists), and later the Communist secret police after WWII. Hear stories of those who suffered as well as their oppressors, and wander the dank cells where victims were tortured and interrogated.

Experience a chilling museum documenting the terrors of Fascism & Communism in Hungary .

This somber and foreboding interactive museum tells the tragic story of Hungary's totalitarian experiences under Fascism and Communism. It is located in the headquarters building of the Arrow Cross Party (Hungarian fascists), and later the Communist secret police after WWII. Hear stories of those who suffered as well as their oppressors, and wander the dank cells where victims were tortured and interrogated.

Experience a chilling museum documenting the terrors of Fascism & Communism in Hungary .

This somber and foreboding interactive museum tells the tragic story of Hungary's totalitarian experiences under Fascism and Communism. It is located in the headquarters building of the Arrow Cross Party (Hungarian fascists), and later the Communist secret police after WWII. Hear stories of those who suffered as well as their oppressors, and wander the dank cells where victims were tortured and interrogated.

Experience a chilling museum documenting the terrors of Fascism & Communism in Hungary .

This somber and foreboding interactive museum tells the tragic story of Hungary's totalitarian experiences under Fascism and Communism. It is located in the headquarters building of the Arrow Cross Party (Hungarian fascists), and later the Communist secret police after WWII. Hear stories of those who suffered as well as their oppressors, and wander the dank cells where victims were tortured and interrogated.