12 Days in the Heart of Central Europe: Berlin, Prague, Vienna, and Munich

Quadriga. Hey, There's a Word to Know When Learning About this Historic Gate

The Brandenburg Gate was built as a symbol of peace, perverted into a symbol of power by the Nazis, and became a symbol of division during the Cold War. Now, however, it is a symbol of reunification. Completed in 1791, it was topped by the quadriga, a chariot drawn by four horses driven by the goddess of peace. Napoleon seized the quadriga as a spoil of war, but after his defeat, it was returned to the city and met by cheering crowds along the way, transforming the goddess of peace into a goddess of victory, holding a  Germanic cross.

Make your way to the top of the dome enjoying amazing views and looking down at debating members of the German Parliament below.

Officially, the Reichstag is actually the Bundestag, which means the federal parliament. The Reichstag was reduced to a ruined shell by arson in 1933 and by World War II fighting, but it was rebuilt with a striking egg-shaped glass dome. Visitors are given a free audio guide that discusses the building’s history and architecture, while also orientating you to the sites of Berlin. It is an excellent introduction to the city. Note that it is usually necessary to book well in advance!

Quadriga. Hey, There's a Word to Know When Learning About this Historic Gate

The Brandenburg Gate was built as a symbol of peace, perverted into a symbol of power by the Nazis, and became a symbol of division during the Cold War. Now, however, it is a symbol of reunification. Completed in 1791, it was topped by the quadriga, a chariot drawn by four horses driven by the goddess of peace. Napoleon seized the quadriga as a spoil of war, but after his defeat, it was returned to the city and met by cheering crowds along the way, transforming the goddess of peace into a goddess of victory, holding a  Germanic cross.

Make your way to the top of the dome enjoying amazing views and looking down at debating members of the German Parliament below.

Officially, the Reichstag is actually the Bundestag, which means the federal parliament. The Reichstag was reduced to a ruined shell by arson in 1933 and by World War II fighting, but it was rebuilt with a striking egg-shaped glass dome. Visitors are given a free audio guide that discusses the building’s history and architecture, while also orientating you to the sites of Berlin. It is an excellent introduction to the city. Note that it is usually necessary to book well in advance!

Check out some Picasso paintings in this museum located on the tree-lined boulevard just opposite the palace entrance.

The musem holds a collection of rarely seen Picasso paintings, as well as other notable artwork, including some Cezannes, van Goghs and Klees. There are several other worthwhile museums, as well as cafes and beautiful villas all located nearby on the street known as Schloßtraße.

Get pleasantly lost in the royal park surrounding the palace.

The elegant formal Baroque garden directly adjacent to the palace has been restored to its original layout from the 1700's, complete with ornate fountains featuring replica antique sculptures. Beyond the gardens, you will find a delightfully relaxing forested park, which is criss-crossed by gravel paths and interspersed with canals and other waterways. It is a delight to explore either on foot or bicycle.

Discover that German design isn't always sleek and efficient in this beautiful baroque palace built with its beautiful collections of art and furnishings.

Originally a modest summer retreat, it grew into an exquisite baroque edifice with opulent private apartments, richly festooned festival halls, collections of precious porcelain and paintings by French 18th-century masters. Especially fascinating is the Porzellankabinett, a room with walls lined from top to bottom by fine Japanese and Chinese porcelain.

Check out some Picasso paintings in this museum located on the tree-lined boulevard just opposite the palace entrance.

The musem holds a collection of rarely seen Picasso paintings, as well as other notable artwork, including some Cezannes, van Goghs and Klees. There are several other worthwhile museums, as well as cafes and beautiful villas all located nearby on the street known as Schloßtraße.

Cross the river dividing Prague's most historic neighborhoods, and experience one of Europe's most iconic landmarks.

Bridge construction began in 1357 under King Charles IV (hence the name), and it was the only bridge across the Vltava River until 1841. 30 baroque statues of saints line the bridge, and it is filled with street artists and entertainers. Not to be missed.

See a historic wall that has been covered in John Lennon-inspired graffiti since Communist days.

The wall has been covered in graffiti since the 1960s, and during Communism anti-regime sentiment was common. John Lennon's assassination inspired grafitti reflecting his song, Imagine, which earned the wall its current moniker. It is now a favorite gathering place for tourists, and musicians sometimes congregate there as well. Just around the corner is the Maltese Square, which is one of Prague's more quaint and relaxed public spaces, despite being just off the main tourist route.

Prague Castle is one of the main attractions in Prague and is also the largest castle complex in the world.

The Prague Castle is the largest castle complex in the world with structures dating back to the 9th century. The St Vitus Cathedral and Basilica of St George can be found within the castle walls. The Prague Castle also includes several gardens, palaces, and a monastery. This castle was the seat of power for the Kings of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperors, and presidents of former Czechoslovakia. Prague Castle is a UNESCO world heritage site and is one of the most visited places in the country. 

Cross the river dividing Prague's most historic neighborhoods, and experience one of Europe's most iconic landmarks.

Bridge construction began in 1357 under King Charles IV (hence the name), and it was the only bridge across the Vltava River until 1841. 30 baroque statues of saints line the bridge, and it is filled with street artists and entertainers. Not to be missed.

Count the spires on the Church of Our Lady Týn before discovering the hidden courtyard behind it.

The 14th-century, Gothic church is a stunning structure with asymmetrical towers (note that the one on the right is slightly larger than the one on the left). It is the dominant feature of Old Town square and serves as an extensive gallery of Gothic, Renaissance and Early Baroque works. The church is the final resting place for the great astronomer Tycho Brahe.

Discover a large historical complex of buildings and courtyards "hidden in plain sight" within the Old Town.

Founded as an abbey in the 11th century and later transformed into a Jesuit university, it is the second largest complex of buildings in Prague after the castle and contains four separate churches. Guided tours begin at 10am, and include an awe-inspiring Baroque library hall and the Astronomical Tower, from which you have a beautiful view of the Old Town.

Make sure to visit one of Europe's most important, historic, and stunning city squares.

The square is filled with rich history and surrounded by many beautiful old buildings, such as the gothic church of Our Lady before Týn and the baroque church of St. Nicholas. At the center of the square is a large statue of Jan Hus, a church reformer burnt at the stake in 1415, and a lovely and recently-restored column topped by the Virgin Mary. Today the square is filled with street performers, food stalls, and horse-drawn carriages. 

See Prague's most photographed moment when the late medieval timepiece constructed on the side of the Old Town Hall Tower comes to life at the top of the hour.

Apostles proceed from the tower’s 1410 astronomical clock hourly, flanked by figures representing vanity, greed, death, and pleasure. You can also take an elevator to the top of the Old Town Hall tower for a great view of the Old Town Square and rooftops. Tours of the town hall and its gothic cellars are also offered. 

Wander in a graveyard where many prominent Czechs are buried, such as famed composers Dvořák & Smětana.

The cemetery is filled with many tombs which are works of art in themselves, including several arcades with beautiful art-nouveau frescoes. The monumental Slavin tomb is a sort of pantheon of the Czech people, with over 55 prominent persons buried within it. Dvořák and Smětana have their own more modest graves.

Enjoy stunning city views from atop the fortress walls.

Prague Castle and most of the city can be seen from above the cavernous Gorlice Hall. A walk along the fortress walls is a delightful experience, as you will enjoy numerous excellent vantage points on all sides of the fortress, enjoying Prague from a different perspective without all the crowds.

Venture within the fortress's massive 17th-century walls and gates.

A tour through the Brick Gate on the fortress's north side will take you through the narrow underground passageways and casemates of the fortress. You will see a historical exhibit on Vyšehrad as well as the underground Gorlice Hall, where the original statues from the Charles Bridge are stored for safe-keeping (many of the statues on the bridge are copies). 

Wander in a graveyard where many prominent Czechs are buried, such as famed composers Dvořák & Smětana.

The cemetery is filled with many tombs which are works of art in themselves, including several arcades with beautiful art-nouveau frescoes. The monumental Slavin tomb is a sort of pantheon of the Czech people, with over 55 prominent persons buried within it. Dvořák and Smětana have their own more modest graves.

Join local families enjoying one of Europe's best zoos.

With an entrance directly connected to the Schönbrunn palace gardens, visiting the zoo can be a great addition to any trip to the palace. Founded as an imperial menagerie in 1752, it is the oldest continually operated zoo in the world, and today is home to many rare species such as giant pandas.

Get lost in the huge imperial gardens.

The beautiful park is a mix of formal gardens and woodlands, and is dotted with enchanting statues & fountains, including a massive fountain of Neptune. The Gloriette pavilion sits on a rise opposite the palace and commands a wonderful view. Kids will love the labyrinth, racing to find the tower at the center of the maze.

Join local families enjoying one of Europe's best zoos.

With an entrance directly connected to the Schönbrunn palace gardens, visiting the zoo can be a great addition to any trip to the palace. Founded as an imperial menagerie in 1752, it is the oldest continually operated zoo in the world, and today is home to many rare species such as giant pandas.

Get lost in the huge imperial gardens.

The beautiful park is a mix of formal gardens and woodlands, and is dotted with enchanting statues & fountains, including a massive fountain of Neptune. The Gloriette pavilion sits on a rise opposite the palace and commands a wonderful view. Kids will love the labyrinth, racing to find the tower at the center of the maze.

Peruse 19th and 20th century art in a stylishly modern setting.

The strikingly clean-lined Pinakothek der Moderne, gathers its eclectic collection of classic modern and contemporary art, design and architecture around a central rotunda. On the west side of the building are works representing last century's key artistic movements, from Cubism through to Surrealism and beyond. The east wing is devoted to contemporary art.

Peruse modern art in this remarkably different building.

The Museum Brandhorst is an eye-catching structure covered with 36,000 polychromatic ceramic rods in 23 custom colors and a second layer consisting of a horizontally folded metal skin, coated in two colors. This layering and its polychromy lend the skin a varied appearance: What is vivid and three-dimensional from close up appears homogeneous and flat from afar. It was opened in 2009 to house a collection of German and modern art in a setting of restrained, spacious modernism. Its rotating exhibits include works by Andy Warhol, Jeff Koons, and Picasso, as well as major contemporary German artists.

History buffs will love this underappreciated museum dedicated to Egyptian archaeology.

The impressive entrance to the brand spanking new State Museum of Egyptian Art is reminiscent of a grand descent into a Pharoah's tomb. Opened in 2013 to house artifacts formerly contained in the Residenz, the museum has a collection which spans 5000 years of Egyptian history.

Enjoy a tremendous collection of art in what was once the world's largest art gallery.

The largest art gallery in the world when it was first opened in 1836, the Alte Pinakothek can still be an overwhelming experience: the collections, which are based on the royal collection of the Wittelsbach dynasty over five hundred years, are arranged geographically and chronologically, encompassing German, Dutch, Flemish, Spanish, French and Italian art, with a timespan from the Middle Ages to the 18th century. It houses the largest collection of Rubens in the world, so be sure to stop by the Flemish paintings. Also worthy of particular attention if you're short on time are the richly comic works by Pieter Brueghel in the Netherlandish collection, and the German late Gothic and Renaissance art collection represented by the likes of Albrecht Dürer and Cranach the Elder.

See some of the 19th and early 20th centuries' greatest artworks.

Directly across the road from Alte Pinakothek, the Neue Pinakothek picks up where the older museum leaves off, concentrating on art from the 19th century to Jugendstil. The audio-guide tour starts with art from around 1800, prominent among which are a number of canvases by Goya, before progressing to English painting from the likes of Gainsborough, Constable, and Turner. Much of the rest of the museum is given over to German Art, with an emphasis on artists active in the court of Ludwig I, such as work by the architect who designed the Alte Pinakothek, Leo von Klenze, and the Berlin architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel. There are also works by Caspar David Friedrich and Adolph von Menzel.

Peruse 19th and 20th century art in a stylishly modern setting.

The strikingly clean-lined Pinakothek der Moderne, gathers its eclectic collection of classic modern and contemporary art, design and architecture around a central rotunda. On the west side of the building are works representing last century's key artistic movements, from Cubism through to Surrealism and beyond. The east wing is devoted to contemporary art.